The History of the Lottery
The lottery is a popular source of public funding that is used by many governments and other organizations. The money raised by the lottery is often used to pay for areas of a government budget that are unable to obtain funds through taxation. The history of lotteries dates back centuries and has been used for a variety of purposes, including giving away land, property and even slaves.
The villagers in Shirley Jackson’s short story “The Lottery” hold an annual ritual that requires killing one of their members. The story is a commentary on the nature of human cruelty, the impact of conformity and the dangers of blindly following tradition. Jackson’s story is particularly effective in highlighting the capacity for violence within society and illustrates how a single event can lead to mob mentality and brutality.
Although the villagers know that what they are doing is wrong, they are unable to stop the lottery because of their strong attachment to its tradition. Old Man Warner, a conservative force in the town, reminds the people that “Lottery in June means corn will be heavy soon.” The villagers rely heavily on this tradition and feel it would be a grave sin to tamper with it or change anything, even if they knew it was harmful.
The glee with which the villagers select their stones demonstrates that the lottery is a powerful social construct. The villagers’ willingness to kill for this tradition shows the power of group dynamics and the ability for an idea to become inseparable from the people that uphold it. Moreover, the segregation of women from men points to the lottery as a gendered and patriarchal system that celebrates male authority.